photo from PVADS

.Officers of July's Pioneer Valley All-Day sing lead the final song together. (That's me on the right.)

 

Shape Note Music

How I got into this music

I've always enjoyed singing, and especially singing with other people. Christmas carols, cheesy class recitals, you name it, I always enjoyed it. Finally, in my late 20's, I decided to seek out some kind of group singing. One of the first people I mentioned this desire to, was a friend I bumped into, a friend I'd not seen in years. She told me about Sacred Harp music. Turns out she's the only one of my friends who'd heard of Sacred Harp music, so I'm very glad I mentioned it to her! It also turns out that there's a thriving Shape Note community here in western Massachusetts. Lucky me!!

 

photo of singers
Magda and Laura, two of my singing friends at a 2005 sing.

 

I searched online, and found a local sing to attend. I went to the sing, nervous and extremely excited. When I walked in, I noticed the chairs were all arranged in a square, with the four sections facing each other. It turns out that each section sang a different bar of the music. Four sections, means we sing the songs in four-part harmony. What an incredible sound!

 

I was handed a book and a friendly person told me to try sitting in the "tenor" section, so I did. I opened the book, and much to my amazement, this is what I saw. What oddly shaped notes!....

shaped notes

 

What's with those funny notes?

I was told that the tenor part was the third staff down, and I needn't worry about the other three sections. (Phew!) The shaped notes were explained to me as a system for learning to read music. The four shapes are used to represent the 7 notes in an octave. (Most shapes are used twice, to represent two notes in a scale.) So instead of do-re-mi-fa-sol-la-ti-do, we have fa-sol-la-fa-sol-la-mi-fa. The triangle note is the fa, the rectangle the la, the circle the sol, and the diamond the mi. Before singing the lyrics of a song, the group literally "sings the shapes," singing the names of the shaped notes, as if they were lyrics to the tune.

 

It doesn't have to make sense to the brain to work. What happens is that by singing the shape's names to the tunes, eventually the brain learns how the names of the notes relate to each other. These shapes represent the same intervals, so even if they're sung in a different key, they still have the same relationship to each other, so they become familiar relative to each other.

 

So, you just sit in a section for a while, and within a few days you're singing along with songs that you've heard before, because the tune gets in your head. You learn the names of the notes, which are fun to sing like the lyrics, and you don't really pay much attention to them, until, some time later, someone leads a song you've never sung before, and you realize you know what many of those fa, so, la, mi combinations are supposed to sound like. You realize you're learning how to sight-read music! It's very cool!

 

photo of singers
Singers beating their hands in time with the leader's tempo.

 

You can find folks to sing with!

Anyone can participate, and there are groups all over the country, as well as in England, Australia and Canada!

 

photo of singers
Two more singing friends, hanging out after a sing. Notice Kelsey (left) is knitting! There are lots of knitters in this community!  :)  Some folks will even knit while singing, during the less formal sings.

 

Christian Lyrics

Quoted from above Introduction handout:
... A majority of the texts are hymn or camp meeting songs, religious in nature; after all, shape-note music took root as a way to teach unlettered Americans how to worship through song. ... [At modern day sings] some of the most enthusiastic Sacred Harp singers—including a large percentage of people at any singing in the North—do not subscribe to the same religious beliefs as the poets who wrote the texts, yet still appreciate their often austere and haunting beauty.

 

photo of singers
Our friend Peter and his daughter Alexandra at a sing.

 

The Sacred Harp

The most popular shape note song book used today is called the Sacred Harp (Denson edition, 1991), and many people refer to themselves as Sacred Harp singers for this reason, not just Shape Note singers. In our community of singers in the Pioneer Valley, we occasionally hold small sings out of other books, but our regular and largest sings are out of the Sacred Harp.

 

Listen!

There's NOTHING that compares to hearing this in person, but I'll share these recordings* anyway. These are from our large 2005 convention unless stated otherwise:

  • Florida This recording is from a CD put out by our group (available for purchase here).
  • Desire For Piety
  • I'll Seek His Blessing
  • Exhortation
  • Arbacoochee
  • video icon Here's a video I filmed in 2005 of our regular Tuesday night group, singing one of my favorite songs, Green Street. People often move their hands in time with the leader, who does it to set tempo. Sorry the sound quality isn't great.
  • Walpole This is my current favorite Shape Note recording, sung by four singers from a Vermont shape note group. (Not my group, although I've probably sung with these women at some convention or another!)

 

Our Western Mass group has a web site here. If you live in our area, come sing with us! My husband, who took all of these pictures, has put up excellent photo galleries of some of our sings on his blog.

 

 

*Much thanks to the very talented Dan Richardson who has professionally recorded our group and conventions, and who's given me permission to put these songs online.